SALT

Standardized Audio event Label Taxonomy

Building upon the hierarchical structure of AudioSet's ontology, SALT extends and standardizes labels across 24 publicly available environmental sound datasets, allowing the mapping of class labels from diverse datasets to a unified system.

Explore SALT

  • Human sounds
    • human_group_actions
      • applause
      • booing
      • crowd
        • chatter
        • large_crowd
        • people_cheering
      • speech_babbling
    • human_movement
      • footsteps
        • running
        • tap_dancing
        • walking
          • shuffle
          • stomp_stamp
    • human_non-speech_sounds
      • Heart_sounds_heartbeat
        • heart_murmur
      • baby_babbling
      • breathing
        • gasp
        • pant
        • sighing
        • snoring
        • snorting
        • wheeze
      • child_babbling
      • children_playing
      • coughing
      • crying
        • baby_crying
        • whimpering
      • digestive
        • drinking
        • eating
          • biting
          • burping
          • chewing
          • eating_apple
          • eating_crisps
          • eating_noodles
        • farting
        • gargling
        • hiccup
        • stomach_rumble
      • drinking_or_sipping
      • hands
        • clapping
          • applause
        • finger_snapping
      • humming
      • laughing
        • baby_laughing
        • belly_laugh
        • chuckling_and_chortling
        • giggling
        • snicker
        • sniggering
      • lip_smacking
      • moaning
      • nose_blowing
      • screaming
        • female_screaming
        • male_screaming
      • shouting
        • battle_cry
        • bellow
        • children_shouting
        • whoop
        • yelling
      • slapping
      • sneezing
      • sniffing
      • throat_cleaning
      • whispering
      • whistling
    • human_voice
      • baby_babbling
      • child_voice
        • child_babbling
        • child_speaking
        • children_playing
        • children_shouting
      • crying
        • baby_crying
        • whimpering
      • female_screaming
      • groaning
      • grunting
      • humming
      • laughing
        • baby_laughing
        • belly_laugh
        • chuckling_and_chortling
        • giggling
        • snicker
        • sniggering
      • male_screaming
      • moaning
      • shouting
        • battle_cry
        • bellow
        • children_shouting
        • whoop
        • yelling
      • sighing
      • singing
        • child_singing
        • choir_singing
        • female_singing
        • male_singing
        • rapping
        • sympathetic_singing
        • vocal_music
          • a_capella
          • chant
            • mantra
        • yodeling
      • speech
        • announcement
          • announcement_jingle
          • announcement_speech
        • chatter
        • child_speaking
        • conversation
        • female_speaking
        • male_speaking
        • monologue
        • police_radio_chatter
        • speech_synthesizer
      • talking
        • announcement
          • announcement_jingle
          • announcement_speech
        • chatter
        • child_speaking
        • conversation
        • monologue
        • police_radio_chatter
        • speech_synthesizer
        • whispering
      • yawning
  • Human activities
    • bouncing_on_trampoline
    • chalk_on_blackboard
    • golf_driving
    • playing_badminton
    • playing_darts
    • playing_hockey
    • playing_lacrosse
    • playing_squash
    • playing_table_tennis
    • playing_tennis
    • playing_volleyball
    • rope_skipping
    • scuba_diving
    • shot_football
    • skiing
    • striking_bowling
    • striking_pool
    • swimming
  • Animal
    • animal_growling
      • otter_growling
    • domestic_animal
      • cat
        • cat_growling
        • cat_hissing
        • cat_meowing
        • cat_purring
        • caterwaul
      • dog
        • dog_barking
        • dog_baying
        • dog_bowing
        • dog_growling
        • dog_howling
        • dog_pant
        • dog_whimpering
        • dog_yipping
    • farm_animal
      • cattle_or_bovinae
        • cattle_mooing
        • cow
          • cow_lowing
        • yak
      • donkey
      • fowl_animal
        • chicken_or_rooster
          • chicken_or_rooster_clucking
          • chicken_or_rooster_crowing
        • duck
          • duck_quack
        • goose
          • goose_honking
        • turkey
          • turkey_gobble
      • goat
      • goat_or_sheep_bleat
      • hen
      • horse
        • horse_clip-clop
          • clip-clop
        • horse_nicker
        • horse_snort
        • neigh_whinny
      • pig
        • pig_oink
      • sheep
    • wild_animal
      • bird
        • bird_chirping
          • baltimore_oriole_calling
          • barn_swallow_calling
          • black_capped_chickadee_calling
          • canary_calling
          • mynah_bird
          • warbler_chirping
          • wood_thrush_calling
        • bird_squawk
        • bird_vocalization_call_or_song
          • baltimore_oriole_calling
          • barn_swallow_calling
          • black_capped_chickadee_calling
          • canary_calling
          • cuckoo_bird_calling
          • francolin_calling
          • magpie_calling
          • mynah_bird
          • warbler_chirping
          • wood_thrush_calling
        • bird_wings_flap
        • crow
          • crow_caw
        • eagle_screaming
        • gull_seagull
        • owl
          • owl_hoot
        • parrot_talking
        • penguins_braying
        • pheasant_crowing
        • pigeon_dove
          • pigeon_cooing
        • woodpecker
      • bull
      • canidae_dogs_wolves
        • wolf_whistling
      • cheetah_chirrup
      • chimpanzee
      • chinchilla_barking
      • chipmunk_chirping
      • coyote_howling
      • crocodile_or_aligator
      • dinosaurs_bellowing
      • elephant_trumpeting
      • elk_bugling
      • ferret_dooking
      • fox_barking
      • frog
        • frog_croak
      • gibbon_howling
      • insect
        • cricket
        • insect_buzz
          • bee_or_wasp
          • fly_housefly
        • insect_chirping
        • mosquito
      • lions_or_tigers
        • lions_or_tigers_roaring
      • monkey
      • otter_growling
      • rodents_rats_mice
        • chipmunk
        • mouse
          • mouse_pattering
          • mouse_squeaking
        • patter
      • sea_lion_barking
      • snake
        • snake_hissing
        • snake_rattling
      • whale_calling
      • whale_vocalization
      • zebra
  • Music
    • choir_singing
    • mobile_music
    • music_genre
      • aftrica_music
        • afrobeat
        • kwaito_music
      • ambient_music
        • drone_music
      • asia_music
        • carnatic_music
        • music_of_Bollywood
      • blues_music
      • children_music
      • christian_music
        • gospel_music
      • classical_music
        • opera
      • country_music
        • bluegrass_music
        • swing_music
      • disc_scratching
      • disco_music
      • electronic_music
        • UK_garage
        • drum_and_bass
          • oldschool_jungle
        • dubstep
        • electro
        • electronic_dance_music
        • electronica
        • house_music
        • noise_music
        • techno
        • trance_music
      • folk_music
      • funk_music
      • hip_hop_music
        • beatboxing_music
        • grime_music
        • trap_music
      • independent_music
      • jazz_music
      • latin_america_music
        • cumbia_music
        • flamenco_music
        • funk_carioca_music
        • kuduro_music
        • salsa_music
        • soca_music
      • middle_eastern_music
      • new-age_music
      • pop_music
      • reggae_music
        • dub_music
      • rock_music
        • grunge
        • heavy_metal
        • progressive_rock
        • psychedelic_rock
        • punk_rock
        • rock_and_roll
      • ska_music
      • soul_music
      • traditional_music
      • vocal_music
        • a_capella
        • chant
          • mantra
    • music_mood
      • angry_music
      • exciting_music
      • funny_music
      • happy_music
      • sad_music
      • scary_music
      • tender_music
    • music_role
      • background_music
      • birthday_music
      • christmas_music
      • dance_music
      • jingle_music
      • lullaby
      • soundtrack_music
      • theme_music
      • video_game_music
      • wedding_music
    • musical_concepts
      • Melody
      • Song
      • bassline
      • beat
        • drum_beat
      • chord
      • drone
      • harmony
      • loop
      • musical_note
      • people_shuffling
    • musical_instrument
      • accordion
      • bagpipes
      • bowed_string_instrument
        • cello
        • double_bass
        • erhu
        • string_section
        • violin_fiddle
          • pizzicato
      • brass_instrument
        • bugle
        • cornet
        • french_horn
        • trombone
        • trumpet
      • chime
        • wind_chime
      • church_bell_ringing
      • didgeridoo
      • harmonica
      • harp
      • keyboard_(musical)
        • hammond_organ
        • harpsichord
        • organ
          • electric_organ
            • electronic_organ
        • piano
          • electric_piano
            • clavinet
            • rhodes_piano
        • synthesizer
          • mellotron
          • sampler
      • mallet_percussion
        • glockenspiel
        • marimba_and_xylophone
        • steelpan
        • vibraphone
      • orchestra
      • percussion
        • bongos
        • castanets
        • congas
        • cowbell
        • cymbal
          • crash_cymbal
          • hi-hat
        • djembe
        • drum
          • bass_drum
          • snare_drum
            • drum_roll
            • rimshot
          • tabla
          • timpani
        • drum_kit
          • drum_machine
        • glockenspiel
        • gong
        • guiro
        • marimba_and_xylophone
        • rattle_(instrument)
          • maraca
        • tambourine
        • timbales
        • tubular_bells
        • washboard
        • wood_block
      • playing_guitar
        • acoustic_guitar
        • electric_guitar
        • guitar_strumming
        • guitar_tapping
        • steel_guitar_or_slide_guitar
      • plucked_string_instrument
        • acoustic_guitar
        • banjo
        • bass_guitar
        • electric_guitar
        • guitar_strumming
        • guitar_tapping
        • mandolin
        • sitar
        • ukulele
        • zither
      • shofar
      • singing_bowl
      • theremin
      • vinyl_scratching
      • wind_or_woodwind_instrument
        • bassoon
        • clarinet
        • flute
        • oboe
        • saxophone
          • alto_saxophone
          • soprano_saxophone
    • ringtone
    • stationary_music
    • urban_music
  • Sound of things
    • alarm_clock_ringing
    • alarm_signal
      • CO_detector
      • air_horn_or_truck_horn
      • bicycle_bell
      • buzzer_ringing
      • car_alarm_ringing
      • doorbell
        • ding-dong
      • error_signal
      • fire_alarm_ringing
        • smoke_alarm
      • foghorn_ringing
      • siren_ringing
        • civil_defense_siren_ringing
        • reverse_beeper
        • vehicle_siren_ringing
          • ambulance_siren_ringing
          • fire_truck_siren_ringing
          • police_car_siren_ringing
      • telephone
        • dial_tone
        • phone_ringing
        • ringtone
        • telephone vibrating
        • telephone_busy_signal
        • telephone_dialing
      • vehicle_horn
        • car_horn
      • whistle
        • kettle_whistle
        • steam_whistle
    • audio_feedback
    • bell
      • bell_ringing
        • bicycle_bell
        • change_bell_ringing
        • church_bell_ringing
        • doorbell
          • ding-dong
        • jingle_bell
        • tuning_fork
      • chime
        • wind_chime
      • cowbell
    • chain
    • chalk_on_blackboard
    • domestic_sounds
      • bathroom_sounds
        • bathroom_ventilation_fan
        • bathtub_(filling_or_washing)
        • brushing_teeth
          • toothbrush
            • electric_toothbrush
        • electric_trimmer
        • shower
        • sink_(filling_or_washing)
        • toilet_flush
        • water_tap_or_faucet
      • broadband_noise
      • can_opening
      • coin_dropping
      • cupboard_open_or_close
      • door_domestic
        • door_slam
        • door_wood_creak
      • door_knock
      • doorbell
        • ding-dong
      • duct_tape
      • electric_fan
      • electric_shaver
      • furniture_dragging
      • hair_dryer
      • hook_and_loop_fastener
      • keys_jangling
      • kitchen_sounds
        • blender
        • chopping_food
        • cooking
          • frying
        • crockery_breaking_and_smashing
        • cutlery_or_dishes
          • cutlery_or_silverware
            • knife
          • dishes_or_pots_or_pans
            • washing_dishes
        • dishwasher
        • drawer_open_or_close
        • kettle_whistle
        • refrigerator
        • sharpen_knife
        • smoke_extractor
        • water_tap_or_faucet
      • microwave_oven
      • mouse_click
      • object_fall
      • paper_rustling
      • radio
      • scissors
      • shuffling_cards
      • sliding_door
      • switch_on_or_off
      • television
      • typing
        • keyboard_typing
        • typewriter
      • vacuum_cleaner
      • video_game/tv
        • video_game
      • washing_machine
      • water_domestic
        • bathtub_(filling_or_washing)
        • sink_(filling_or_washing)
        • toilet_flush
        • water_tap_or_faucet
      • window_opens_or_closes
      • writing
      • zipper_(clothing)
    • door
      • door_domestic
        • door_slam
        • door_wood_creak
      • door_knock
      • door_opens_or_closes
        • door_slam
        • metro_door_opens_or_closes
        • sliding_door
      • vehicle_door_opens_or_closes
        • car_door_opens_or_closes
        • metro_door_opens_or_closes
    • engine
      • engine_idling
        • bus_engine_idling
        • car_engine_idling
        • motorcycle_engine_idling
        • truck_engine_idling
      • engine_knocking
      • engine_starting
      • heavy_engine_(low_frequency)
        • bus_engine_accelerating
        • bus_engine_idling
        • tractor
        • truck_engine_accelerating
        • truck_engine_idling
      • light_engine_(high_frequency)
        • chainsaw
        • dental_drill
        • electric_grinder_grinding
        • hedge_trimmer
        • lathe_spinning
        • lawn_mower
        • planning_timber
        • sewing_machine
      • medium_engine_(mid_frequency)
        • motorcycle_engine
          • motorcycle_engine_accelerating
          • motorcycle_engine_idling
      • vehicle_engine
        • aircraft_engine
          • jet_engine
          • propeller_airscrew
        • bus_engine
          • bus_compressor
          • bus_engine_accelerating
          • bus_engine_idling
        • car_engine
          • car_engine_accelerating
          • car_engine_idling
          • car_passing_by
          • race_car
        • engine_accelerating
          • bus_engine_accelerating
          • car_engine_accelerating
          • motorcycle_engine_accelerating
          • truck_engine_accelerating
        • motorcycle_engine
          • motorcycle_engine_accelerating
          • motorcycle_engine_idling
        • tractor
        • truck_engine
          • truck_compressor
          • truck_engine_accelerating
          • truck_engine_idling
        • vehicle_compressor
          • bus_compressor
          • truck_compressor
    • explosion
      • artillery_fire
      • boom
      • burst_or_pop
      • cap_gun
      • eruption
      • firecracker
      • fireworks
      • firing_cannon
      • fusillade
      • machine_gun
      • missile_launch
      • sonic_boom
      • volcano_explosion
    • glass
      • glass_break
      • glass_chink_or_clink
      • glass_jingling
    • gunshot
      • artillery_fire
      • cap_gun
      • firing_muskets
      • fusillade
      • machine_gun
    • lighter
    • liquid
      • hose_pump
        • pump_(liquid)
        • pumping_water
      • liquid_boiling
      • liquid_dripping
      • liquid_pouring
        • fill_(with_liquid)
        • gush
        • trickle_dribble
      • spray
      • squish
        • squishing_water
      • stir
      • water_splashing
        • slosh
    • lock
    • machinery_impact
      • drilling
        • jackhammer
        • rock_drill
      • hammering
      • hoe_ram
      • pile_driver
    • mechanisms
      • air_conditioner
        • air_conditioning
      • camera
        • single-lens_reflex_camera
      • cash_register_beeping
      • clock_tick
        • tick-tock
      • coffee_machine
      • gear
      • mechanical_fan
        • bathroom_ventilation_fan
      • printer
      • ratchet_or_pawl
      • sewing_machine
    • metronome
    • miscellaneous_sources
      • arrow
        • thump_or_thud
          • clunk
          • thunk
        • whoosh_swoosh_swish
      • duck_call_(hunting tool)
      • sonar
      • sound_equipment
        • electronic_tuner
        • microphone
          • wind_noise_(microphone)
        • sound_effects_unit
          • chorus_effect
      • sweeping
    • non-machinery_impact
      • artillery_fire
      • boom
      • bowling_balls
      • breaking
      • burst_or_pop
      • cap_gun
      • car_crash
      • eruption
      • firecracker
      • fireworks
      • fusillade
      • glass_break
      • golf_driving
      • iron_forging
      • machine_gun
      • missile_launch
      • object_impact
        • object_banging
        • object_fall
        • object_rustling
        • object_snapping
        • specific_impact_sounds
          • basketball_bounce
      • sonic_boom
      • striking_bowling
      • striking_pool
      • volcano_explosion
    • non-motorized_land_vehicle
      • bicycle
      • cart
      • skateboard
    • office_sounds
      • duct_tape
      • keyboard_typing
      • keypress_tone
      • mouse_click
      • photocopier
      • printer
      • typewriter
    • popping_popcorn
    • shopping_cart
    • slot_machine
    • tools
      • arc_welding
      • blowtorch
      • electric_grinder_grinding
      • extending_ladders
      • filing_(rasp)
      • hammering
      • jackhammer
      • lathe_spinning
      • planning_timber
      • power_tool
        • dental_drill
      • pulleys
      • sanding
      • sawing
        • hand_saw
        • powered_saw
          • chainsaw
          • hedge_trimmer
          • large_rotating_saw
          • small/medium_rotating_saw
    • traffic_noise
    • vehicle
      • aircraft
        • aircraft_engine
          • jet_engine
          • propeller_airscrew
        • airplane
        • electric_rotor_drone
        • helicopter
      • bicycle
      • cart
      • heavy_engine_(low_frequency)
        • bus_engine_accelerating
        • bus_engine_idling
        • tractor
        • truck_engine_accelerating
        • truck_engine_idling
      • rail_transport
        • metro
          • metro_approaching
          • metro_leaving
        • railroad_car_or_train_wagon
        • roller_coaster
        • train
          • electric_train
          • train_horn
          • train_wheels_squealing
        • train_whistle
      • road_vehicle
        • brakes_squeaking
          • bus_brake
          • car_brake
          • exhaust_brake
          • friction_brake
          • motorcycle_brake
        • car
          • car_alarm_ringing
          • car_engine
            • car_engine_accelerating
            • car_engine_idling
            • car_passing_by
            • race_car
          • car_skidding
            • tire_squealing
          • car_wheel_rolling
          • power_windows_electric windows
        • emergency_vehicle
          • vehicle_siren_ringing
            • ambulance_siren_ringing
            • fire_truck_siren_ringing
            • police_car_siren_ringing
        • engine_accelerating
          • bus_engine_accelerating
          • car_engine_accelerating
          • motorcycle_engine_accelerating
          • truck_engine_accelerating
        • large_vehicle
          • bus
            • bus_engine
              • bus_compressor
              • bus_engine_accelerating
              • bus_engine_idling
            • bus_wheel_rolling
          • truck
            • cleaning_truck
            • ice_cream_truck
            • reverse_beeper
            • truck_brake
              • air_brake
            • truck_engine
              • truck_compressor
              • truck_engine_accelerating
              • truck_engine_idling
            • truck_wheel_rolling
          • vehicle_compressor
            • bus_compressor
            • truck_compressor
        • motorcycle
          • motorcycle_engine
            • motorcycle_engine_accelerating
            • motorcycle_engine_idling
          • motorcycle_wheel_rolling
        • vehicle_horn
          • car_horn
        • vehicle_passing_by
          • car_passing_by
          • wheel_rolling
            • bus_wheel_rolling
            • car_wheel_rolling
            • motorcycle_wheel_rolling
            • truck_wheel_rolling
      • snowmobile
      • vehicle_engine
        • aircraft_engine
          • jet_engine
          • propeller_airscrew
        • bus_engine
          • bus_compressor
          • bus_engine_accelerating
          • bus_engine_idling
        • car_engine
          • car_engine_accelerating
          • car_engine_idling
          • car_passing_by
          • race_car
        • engine_accelerating
          • bus_engine_accelerating
          • car_engine_accelerating
          • motorcycle_engine_accelerating
          • truck_engine_accelerating
        • motorcycle_engine
          • motorcycle_engine_accelerating
          • motorcycle_engine_idling
        • tractor
        • truck_engine
          • truck_compressor
          • truck_engine_accelerating
          • truck_engine_idling
        • vehicle_compressor
          • bus_compressor
          • truck_compressor
      • water_vehicle
        • Rowboat_canoe_kayak
        • motorboat_speedboat
        • sailboat_sailing_ship
        • ship
    • windscreen_wiper
    • wood
      • chopping_wood
        • wood_splinter
  • Source-ambiguous sounds
    • cleaning
    • deformable_shell
      • crumbling_or_crinkling
      • crushing
      • tearing
    • generic_impact_sounds
      • bang
      • bouncing
      • breaking
      • flap
      • knock
      • slap_or_smack
      • smash_or_crash
      • tapping
      • thump_or_thud
        • clunk
        • thunk
      • whack_or_thwack
      • whip
    • object_fall
    • onomatopoeia
      • boing
      • brief_tone
        • bleep_bleep
        • clang
        • ding
        • ping
        • screech
        • squeal
      • clatter
      • clicking
        • clickety-clack
        • clip-clop
      • crack
      • creak
      • crunch
      • fizz
      • hiss
      • hum
      • jingle_tinkle
      • plop
      • puff
      • rattle
      • rumble
      • rustle
      • sizzle
      • snap
      • squeak
      • squish
        • squishing_water
      • sweeping
      • whir
      • whoosh_swoosh_swish
      • zing
    • other_sourceless
      • pulse
      • sine_wave
        • chirp_tone
        • harmonic
      • sound_effect
    • plastic_crinkling
    • silence
    • surface_contact
      • grind
      • roll
      • rub
      • scrape
      • scratch
  • Natural sounds
    • fire
      • crackle
      • wildfire
    • hail
    • ice_cracking
    • ocean
      • waves
    • pouring_water
    • pumping_water
    • rain
      • rain_on_surface
      • raindrop
    • squishing_water
    • steam
    • thunderstorm
      • thunder
    • water_drop
      • raindrop
    • waterfall
    • wind_blowing
      • rustling_leaves
      • tornado
      • wind_noise_(microphone)
  • Water
    • pumping_water
    • spraying_water
    • squishing_water
    • water_domestic
      • bathtub_(filling_or_washing)
      • sink_(filling_or_washing)
      • toilet_flush
      • water_tap_or_faucet
    • water_natural
      • ocean
        • waves
      • pouring_water
      • rain
        • rain_on_surface
        • raindrop
      • steam
      • water_drop
        • raindrop
      • water_gurgling
        • underwater_bubbling
      • water_stream
      • waterfall
  • Channel, environment and background
    • acoustic_environment
      • echo
      • indoor_environment
        • inside_public_space
        • large_room_or_hall
        • small_room
      • outdoor_environment
        • outdoor_rural_or_natural
        • outdoor_urban_or_manmade
          • traffic_noise
      • reverberation
    • noise
      • background_noise
        • distortion
        • environmental_noise
        • mains_hum
        • sidetone
        • static_noise
        • tape_hiss
      • cacophony
      • speech_babbling
      • throbbing
      • vibration
      • white_or_pink_noise
        • pink_noise
        • white_noise
    • sound_reproduction
      • gramophone_record
      • radio
      • recording
        • field_recording
        • studio_recording
      • television
      • video_game/tv
        • video_game
  • Other

SALT is continuously evolving, with plans to support additional datasets in the future.